Greek chess players are making headlines as the country’s team becomes one of the highest-ranked in the world. Recently, 11-year-old Evangelia Siskou won the World Championship for girls up to 13, beating 34 other young chess players. As Greek chess gains more attention, many are wondering about its history, including whether the Ancient Greeks played chess.
While chess originated in India in the 6th century AD, it reached Europe in the 11th and 12th centuries, where it underwent significant changes before becoming the familiar game we know today. During the Renaissance, chess was a popular game for the elites, and even used in diplomatic relations. The game was also used for military training, as leaders recognized its ability to develop strategic thinking and planning skills.
However, the Ancient Greeks didn’t play chess as we know it today, but they had board games that were very similar in their focus on strategy, planning, and critical thinking. One notable game was Zatrikion, or Greek chess, which had a 64-square grid like a chess board, but with different markings and unique pieces. The game could end in a draw if neither player could win, and the winner was declared based on the most valuable pieces left on the board.
Another game played by the Ancient Greeks was called “Petteia,” which involved capturing the opponent’s pieces by surrounding them with two of the player’s own pieces. The goal was to capture a greater number of pieces than the opponent. Finally, Ludus Latrunculorum, also known as “the game of soldiers,” was a variant of earlier Greek games. The goal was to capture the opponent’s pieces or surround them in such a way that they could not move.
While these ancient games are not as commonly played as modern chess, it is fascinating to see how the Ancient Greeks recognized the importance of games that could enhance strategic thinking, planning, and critical thinking skills. Today, chess remains a highly competitive and intellectual game, attracting players of all ages and backgrounds.
The views expressed in this article are the author’s own and do not necessarily reflect Coverpage’s editorial stance.
