Karachi, the economic hub of Pakistan, faces a critical challenge in terms of youth unemployment. Recent research conducted by Gallup Pakistan and Policy Research, Innovation, Development, and Education (PRIDE) sheds light on the disparities in unemployment rates across various divisions in Sindh, with Karachi being the most affected. This article critically examines the implications of this situation on society and emphasizes the need for corrective measures.
The research findings reveal significant variation in youth unemployment rates across different divisions in Sindh. According to the Labour Force Survey 2020-21, the overall youth unemployment rate in Sindh stands at 3.9%, with Karachi reporting the highest rate at 11.2%. In contrast, Larkana division records the lowest rate at 3.4%. These disparities raise concerns about the unequal distribution of employment opportunities and their impact on the socio-economic fabric of Karachi.
Further analysis of the data highlights additional disparities in youth unemployment. The study shows that the unemployment rate among female youth is substantially higher at 6.6% compared to their male counterparts at 3.3%. This disparity underscores the challenges faced by young women in accessing and securing employment opportunities in Karachi. Additionally, the unemployment rate is significantly higher for urban residents at 5.9% compared to their rural counterparts at 2.1%.
The research also brings attention to the situation faced by educated youth in Karachi. Astonishingly, the press release states that 21.9% of unemployed young female graduates in Sindh hold a university degree, while the ratio is 20.3% for young men. Among the youth residing in urban Sindh, the figure rises to 23.6%. These statistics reveal a concerning reality where educated individuals struggle to find suitable employment opportunities aligned with their qualifications. This contributes to growing frustration and disillusionment among the educated youth of Karachi.
Societal Implications:
The critical issue of youth unemployment in Karachi carries wide-ranging societal implications. High unemployment rates can lead to increased social unrest, disillusionment, and a sense of hopelessness among the affected population. It can also perpetuate inequality, contribute to the brain drain phenomenon, and hinder overall progress and development in the city and among its residents.
Addressing the challenge of youth unemployment in Karachi is crucial for creating a just and inclusive society. It requires joint efforts from the government and private sectors to promote equal access to employment, eliminate gender-based discrimination, and bridge the urban-rural divide. Emphasizing skill development programs, vocational training, and entrepreneurship initiatives can provide pathways for youth to acquire necessary skills and increase their chances of gainful employment.
The critical issue of youth unemployment in Karachi demands immediate attention. The high unemployment rates among the youth, especially among women and urban residents, coupled with the challenges faced by educated individuals, present a concerning picture. Taking corrective measures to improve employment opportunities is essential for a prosperous and harmonious society, where the potential of Karachi’s talented youth can be harnessed to contribute to the city’s growth and development.
The views expressed in this article are the author’s own and do not necessarily reflect Coverpage’s editorial stance
